Chess rules · beginner
How the King Moves
The king moves one square in any direction. Slow, but the most important piece.
Last updated
touch_appLearn it by doing: read the short explanation, then play it on the board.
Quick answer
The king moves one square in any direction: forwards, backwards, sideways or diagonally. It can never move onto a square attacked by an enemy piece, so two kings can never stand next to each other. It captures like it moves. If the king is attacked and can't escape, it's checkmate and the game is over.
Step by step
Common mistakes
- Moving the king next to the enemy king: that square is attacked, so the move is illegal.
- Walking the king into the middle early in the game. Castle and keep it safe until the endgame.
- Forgetting the king in the endgame. With fewer pieces, it becomes a strong attacking piece.
Tips from the lesson
- One step at a time, diagonals are allowed.
Where you'll use this
FAQ
Can the king capture?add
Yes, one square away like any move, as long as the captured piece isn't defended (the king can't move into check).
Can the king move two squares?add
Only when castling, the special move with a rook. Otherwise it's always one square.
Can the king be captured?add
No. The game ends with checkmate, before the king could ever be taken.
How much is the king worth?add
It has no point value: losing it loses the game. As a fighting piece in the endgame it's worth roughly 3 to 4 points.