Chess rules · beginner
How the Pawn Moves
Pawns move straight forward one square (two on their first move) and capture diagonally.
Last updated
touch_appLearn it by doing: read the short explanation, then play it on the board.
Quick answer
A pawn moves straight forward one square, or two squares on its very first move. It never moves backwards. Unlike other pieces, it captures differently from how it moves: one square diagonally forward. A pawn that reaches the far side of the board is promoted to a queen, rook, bishop or knight.
Step by step
Common mistakes
- Capturing straight ahead: a pawn blocked by a piece directly in front of it is stuck.
- Moving a pawn two squares after its first move. The double step is only allowed from its starting square.
- Pushing edge pawns in the opening instead of centre pawns and developing pieces.
Tips from the lesson
- Two squares first, then one, then capture diagonally.
Where you'll use this
FAQ
Can a pawn move backwards?add
No. Pawns only ever move forward, which is why every pawn move permanently changes the position.
Can a pawn move two squares?add
Only on its first move, from its starting square, and only if both squares are empty.
How does a pawn capture?add
One square diagonally forward. There's also a special capture, en passant: see its guide.
What happens when a pawn reaches the end?add
It must be promoted, usually to a queen, but you may choose a rook, bishop or knight.